Research Interests



  • Retinal vascular patterns in coarctation of the aorta and in cyanotic congenital heart disease

  • Cholesterol and lipoproteins in hypoxemic subjects (human studies and studies on small animals)

  • Matrix metalloproteinases and their tissue inhibitors in great arterial walls of patients with congenital heart disease

  • Hematologic disorders in cyanotic congenital heart disease